Augustus Does His Bit
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George Bernard Shaw >> Augustus Does His Bit
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AUGUSTUS DOES HIS BIT: A TRUE-TO-LIFE FARCE
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
I wish to express my gratitude for certain good offices which
Augustus secured for me in January,1917. I had been invited to
visit the theatre of war in Flanders by the Commander-in-Chief:
an invitation which was, under the circumstances, a summons to
duty. Thus I had occasion to spend some days in procuring
the necessary passport and other official facilities for
my journey. It happened just then that the Stage Society gave a
performance of this little play. It opened the heart of every
official to me. I have always been treated with distinguished
consideration in my contracts with bureaucracy during the war;
but on this occasion I found myself persona grata in the highest
degree. There was only one word when the formalities were
disposed of; and that was "We are up against Augustus all day."
The showing-up of Augustus scandalized one or two innocent and
patriotic critics who regarded the prowess of the British army as
inextricably bound up with Highcastle prestige. But our
Government departments knew better: their problem was how to win
the war with Augustus on their backs, well-meaning, brave,
patriotic, but obstructively fussy, self-important, imbecile, and
disastrous.
Save for the satisfaction of being able to laugh at Augustus in
the theatre, nothing, as far as I know, came of my dramatic
reduction of him to absurdity. Generals, admirals, Prime
Ministers and Controllers, not to mention Emperors, Kaisers and
Tsars, were scrapped remorselessly at home and abroad, for their
sins or services, as the case might be. But Augustus stood like
the Eddystone in a storm, and stands so to this day. He gave us
his word that he was indispensable and we took it.
Augustus Does His Bit was performed for the first time at
the Court Theatre in London by the Stage Society on the
21st January, 1917, with Lalla Vandervelde as The Lady, F.
B.J. Sharp as Lord Augustus Highcastle, and Charles Rock as
Horatio Floyd Beamish.
AUGUSTUS DOES HIS BIT
The Mayor's parlor in the Town Hall of Little Pifflington. Lord
Augustus Highcastle, a distinguished member of the governing
class, in the uniform of a colonel, and very well preserved at
forty-five, is comfortably seated at a writing-table with his
heels on it, reading The Morning Post. The door faces him, a
little to his left, at the other side of the room. The window is
behind him. In the fireplace, a gas stove. On the table a bell
button and a telephone. Portraits of past Mayors, in robes and
gold chains, adorn the walls. An elderly clerk with a short white
beard and whiskers, and a very red nose, shuffles in.
AUGUSTUS [hastily putting aside his paper and replacing his feet
on the floor]. Hullo! Who are you?
THE CLERK. The staff [a slight impediment in his speech adds to
the impression of incompetence produced by his age and
appearance].
AUGUSTUS. You the staff! What do you mean, man?
THE CLERK. What I say. There ain't anybody else.
AUGUSTUS. Tush! Where are the others?
THE CLERK. At the front.
AUGUSTUS. Quite right. Most proper. Why aren't you at the front?
THE CLERK. Over age. Fifty-seven.
AUGUSTUS. But you can still do your bit. Many an older man is in
the G.R.'s, or volunteering for home defence.
THE CLERK. I have volunteered.
AUGUSTUS. Then why are you not in uniform?
THE CLERK. They said they wouldn't have me if I was given away
with a pound of tea. Told me to go home and not be an old silly.
[A sense of unbearable wrong, till now only smouldering in him,
bursts into flame.] Young Bill Knight, that I took with me, got
two and sevenpence. I got nothing. Is it justice? This country is
going to the dogs, if you ask me.
AUGUSTUS [rising indignantly]. I do not ask you, sir; and I will
not allow you to say such things in my presence. Our statesmen
are the greatest known to history. Our generals are invincible.
Our army is the admiration of the world. [Furiously.] How dare
you tell me that the country is going to the dogs!
THE CLERK. Why did they give young Bill Knight two and
sevenpence, and not give me even my tram fare? Do you call that
being great statesmen? As good as robbing me, I call it.
AUGUSTUS. That's enough. Leave the room. [He sits down and takes
up his pen, settling himself to work. The clerk shuffles to the
door. Augustus adds, with cold politeness] Send me the Secretary.
THE CLERK. I'M the Secretary. I can't leave the room and send
myself to you at the same time, can I?
AUGUSTUS, Don't be insolent. Where is the gentleman I have been
corresponding with: Mr Horatio Floyd Beamish?
THE CLERK [returning and bowing]. Here. Me.
AUGUSTUS. You! Ridiculous. What right have you to call yourself
by a pretentious name of that sort?
THE CLERK. You may drop the Horatio Floyd. Beamish is good enough
for me.
AUGUSTUS. Is there nobody else to take my instructions?
THE CLERK. It's me or nobody. And for two pins I'd chuck it.
Don't you drive me too far. Old uns like me is up in the world
now.
AUGUSTUS. If we were not at war, I should discharge you on the
spot for disrespectful behavior. But England is in danger; and I
cannot think of my personal dignity at such a moment. [Shouting
at him.] Don't you think of yours, either, worm that you are; or
I'll have you arrested under the Defence of the Realm Act, double
quick.
THE CLERK. What do I care about the realm? They done me out of
two and seven--
AUGUSTUS. Oh, damn your two and seven! Did you receive my
letters?
THE CLERK. Yes.
AUGUSTUS. I addressed a meeting here last night--went straight to
the platform from the train. I wrote to you that I should expect
you to be present and report yourself. Why did you not do so?
THE CLERK. The police wouldn't let me on the platform.
AUGUSTUS. Did you tell them who you were?
THE CLERK. They knew who I was. That's why they wouldn't let me
up.
AUGUSTUS. This is too silly for anything. This town wants waking
up. I made the best recruiting speech I ever made in my life; and
not a man joined.
THE CLERK. What did you expect? You told them our gallant fellows
is falling at the rate of a thousand a day in the big push. Dying
for Little Pifflington, you says. Come and take their places, you
says. That ain't the way to recruit.
AUGUSTUS. But I expressly told them their widows would have
pensions.
THE CLERK. I heard you. Would have been all right if it had been
the widows you wanted to get round.
AUGUSTUS [rising angrily]. This town is inhabited by dastards. I
say it with a full sense of responsibility, DASTARDS! They call
themselves Englishmen; and they are afraid to fight.
THE CLERK. Afraid to fight! You should see them on a Saturday
night.
AUGUSTUS. Yes, they fight one another; but they won't fight the
Germans.
THE CLERK. They got grudges again one another: how can they have
grudges again the Huns that they never saw? They've no
imagination: that's what it is. Bring the Huns here; and they'll
quarrel with them fast enough.
AUGUSTUS [returning to his seat with a grunt of disgust]. Mf!
They'll have them here if they're not careful. [Seated.] Have you
carried out my orders about the war saving?
THE CLERK. Yes.
AUGUSTUS. The allowance of petrol has been reduced by three
quarters?
THE CLERK. It has.
AUGUSTUS. And you have told the motor-car people to come here and
arrange to start munition work now that their motor business is
stopped?
THE CLERK. It ain't stopped. They're busier than ever.
AUGUSTUS. Busy at what?
THE CLERK. Making small cars.
AUGUSTUS. NEW cars!
THE CLERK. The old cars only do twelve miles to the gallon.
Everybody has to have a car that will do thirty-five now.
AUGUSTUS. Can't they take the train?
THE CLERK. There ain't no trains now. They've tore up the rails
and sent them to the front.
AUGUSTUS. Psha!
THE CLERK. Well, we have to get about somehow.
AUGUSTUS. This is perfectly monstrous. Not in the least what I
intended.
THE CLERK. Hell--
AUGUSTUS. Sir!
THE CLERK [explaining]. Hell, they says, is paved with good
intentions.
AUGUSTUS [springing to his feet]. Do you mean to insinuate that
hell is paved with MY good intentions--with the good intentions
of His Majesty's Government?
THE CLERK. I don't mean to insinuate anything until the Defence
of the Realm Act is repealed. It ain't safe.
AUGUSTUS. They told me that this town had set an example to all
England in the matter of economy. I came down here to promise the
Mayor a knighthood for his exertions.
THE CLERK. The Mayor! Where do I come in?
AUGUSTUS. You don't come in. You go out. This is a fool of a
place. I'm greatly disappointed. Deeply disappointed. [Flinging
himself back into his chair.] Disgusted.
THE CLERK. What more can we do? We've shut up everything. The
picture gallery is shut. The museum is shut. The theatres and
picture shows is shut: I haven't seen a movie picture for six
months.
AUGUSTUS. Man, man: do you want to see picture shows when the Hun
is at the gate?
THE CLERK [mournfully]. I don't now, though it drove me
melancholy mad at first. I was on the point of taking a pennorth
of rat poison--
AUGUSTUS. Why didn't you?
THE CLERK. Because a friend advised me to take to drink instead.
That saved my life, though it makes me very poor company in the
mornings, as [hiccuping] perhaps you've noticed.
AUGUSTUS. Well, upon my soul! You are not ashamed to stand there
and confess yourself a disgusting drunkard.
THE CLERK. Well, what of it? We're at war now; and everything's
changed. Besides, I should lose my job here if I stood drinking
at the bar. I'm a respectable man and must buy my drink and take
it home with me. And they won't serve me with less than a quart.
If you'd told me before the war that I could get through a quart
of whisky in a day, I shouldn't have believed you. That's the
good of war: it brings out powers in a man that he never
suspected himself capable of. You said so yourself in your speech
last night.
AUGUSTUS. I did not know that I was talking to an imbecile. You
ought to be ashamed of yourself. There must be an end of this
drunken slacking. I'm going to establish a new order of things
here. I shall come down every morning before breakfast until
things are properly in train. Have a cup of coffee and two rolls
for me here every morning at half-past ten.
THE CLERK. You can't have no rolls. The only baker that baked
rolls was a Hun; and he's been interned.
AUGUSTUS. Quite right, too. And was there no Englishman to take
his place?
THE CLERK. There was. But he was caught spying; and they took him
up to London and shot him.
AUGUSTUS. Shot an Englishman!
THE CLERK. Well, it stands to reason if the Germans wanted to spy
they wouldn't employ a German that everybody would suspect, don't
it?
AUGUSTUS [rising again]. Do you mean to say, you scoundrel, that
an Englishman is capable of selling his country to the enemy for
gold?
THE CLERK. Not as a general thing I wouldn't say it; but there's
men here would sell their own mothers for two coppers if they got
the chance.
AUGUSTUS. Beamish, it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.
THE CLERK. It wasn't me that let Little Pifflington get foul. I
don't belong to the governing classes. I only tell you why you
can't have no rolls.
AUGUSTUS [intensely irritated]. Can you tell me where I can find
an intelligent being to take my orders?
THE CLERK. One of the street sweepers used to teach in the school
until it was shut up for the sake of economy. Will he do?
AUGUSTUS. What! You mean to tell me that when the lives of the
gallant fellows in our trenches, and the fate of the British
Empire, depend on our keeping up the supply of shells, you are
wasting money on sweeping the streets?
THE CLERK. We have to. We dropped it for a while; but the infant
death rate went up something frightful.
AUGUSTUS. What matters the death rate of Little Pifflington in a
moment like this? Think of our gallant soldiers, not of your
squalling infants.
THE CLERK. If you want soldiers you must have children. You can't
buy em in boxes, like toy soldiers.
AUGUSTUS. Beamish, the long and the short of it is, you are no
patriot. Go downstairs to your office; and have that gas stove
taken away and replaced by an ordinary grate. The Board of Trade
has urged on me the necessity for economizing gas.
THE CLERK. Our orders from the Minister of Munitions is to use
gas instead of coal, because it saves material. Which is it to
be?
AUGUSTUS [bawling furiously at him]. Both! Don't criticize your
orders: obey them. Yours not to reason why: yours but to do and
die. That's war. [Cooling down.] Have you anything else to say?
THE CLERK. Yes: I want a rise.
AUGUSTUS [reeling against the table in his horror]. A rise!
Horatio Floyd Beamish, do you know that we are at war?
THE CLERK [feebly ironical]. I have noticed something about it in
the papers. Heard you mention it once or twice, now I come to
think of it.
AUGUSTUS. Our gallant fellows are dying in the trenches; and you
want a rise!
THE CLERK. What are they dying for? To keep me alive, ain't it?
Well, what's the good of that if I'm dead of hunger by the time
they come back?
AUGUSTUS. Everybody else is making sacrifices without a thought
of self; and you--
THE CLERK. Not half, they ain't. Where's the baker's sacrifice?
Where's the coal merchant's? Where's the butcher's? Charging me
double: that's how they sacrifice themselves. Well, I want to
sacrifice myself that way too. Just double next Saturday: double
and not a penny less; or no secretary for you [he stiffens
himself shakily, and makes resolutely for the door.]
AUGUSTUS [looking after him contemptuously]. Go, miserable
pro-German.
THE CLERK [rushing back and facing him]. Who are you calling a
pro-German?
AUGUSTUS. Another word, and I charge you under the Act with
discouraging me. Go.
The clerk blenches and goes out, cowed.
The telephone rings.
AUGUSTUS [taking up the telephone receiver. Hallo. Yes: who are
you?...oh, Blueloo, is it?...Yes: there's nobody in the room:
fire away. What?...A spy!...A woman!...Yes: brought it down with
me. Do you suppose I'm such a fool as to let it out of my hands?
Why, it gives a list of all our anti-aircraft emplacements from
Ramsgate to Skegness. The Germans would give a million for it--
what?... But how could she possibly know about it? I haven't
mentioned it to a soul, except, of course, dear Lucy...Oh, Toto
and Lady Popham and that lot: they don't count: they're all
right. I mean that I haven't mentioned it to any Germans....
Pooh! Don't you be nervous, old chap. I know you think me a fool;
but I'm not such a fool as all that. If she tries to get it out
of me I'll have her in the Tower before you ring up again. [The
clerk returns.] Sh-sh! Somebody's just come in: ring off.
Goodbye. [He hangs up the receiver.]
THE CLERK. Are you engaged? [His manner is strangely softened.]
AUGUSTUS. What business is that of yours? However, if you will
take the trouble to read the society papers for this week, you
will see that I am engaged to the Honorable Lucy Popham, youngest
daughter of--
THE CLERK. That ain't what I mean. Can you see a female?
AUGUSTUS. Of course I can see a female as easily as a male. Do
you suppose I'm blind?
THE CLERK. You don't seem to follow me, somehow. There's a female
downstairs: what you might call a lady. She wants to know can you
see her if I let her up.
AUGUSTUS. Oh, you mean am I disengaged. Tell the lady I have just
received news of the greatest importance which will occupy my
entire attention for the rest of the day, and that she must write
for an appointment.
THE CLERK. I'll ask her to explain her business to me. I ain't
above talking to a handsome young female when I get the chance
[going].
AUGUSTUS. Stop. Does she seem to be a person of consequence?
THE CLERK. A regular marchioness, if you ask me.
AUGUSTUS. Hm! Beautiful, did you say?
THE CLERK. A human chrysanthemum, sir, believe me.
AUGUSTUS. It will be extremely inconvenient for me to see her;
but the country is in danger; and we must not consider our own
comfort. Think how our gallant fellows are suffering in the
trenches! Show her up. [The clerk makes for the door, whistling
the latest popular ballad]. Stop whistling instantly, sir. This
is not a casino.
CLERK. Ain't it? You just wait till you see her. [He goes out.]
Augustus produces a mirror, a comb, and a pot of moustache pomade
from the drawer of the writing-table, and sits down before the
mirror to put some touches to his toilet.
The clerk returns, devotedly ushering a very attractive lady,
brilliantly dressed. She has a dainty wallet hanging from her
wrist. Augustus hastily covers up his toilet apparatus with The
Morning Post, and rises in an attitude of pompous condescension.
THE CLERK [to Augustus]. Here she is. [To the lady.] May I offer
you a chair, lady? [He places a chair at the writing-table
opposite Augustus, and steals out on tiptoe.]
AUGUSTUS. Be seated, madam.
THE LADY [sitting down]. Are you Lord Augustus Highcastle?
AUGUSTUS [sitting also]. Madam, I am.
TAE LADY [with awe]. The great Lord Augustus?
AUGUSTUS. I should not dream of describing myself so, Madam; but
no doubt I have impressed my countrymen--and [bowing gallantly]
may I say my countrywomen--as having some exceptional claims to
their consideration.
THE LADY [emotionally]. What a beautiful voice you have!
AUGUSTUS. What you hear, madam, is the voice of my country, which
now takes a sweet and noble tone even in the harsh mouth of high
officialism.
THE LADY. Please go on. You express yourself so wonderfully!
AUGUSTUS. It would be strange indeed if, after sitting on
thirty-seven Royal Commissions, mostly as chairman, I had not
mastered the art of public expression. Even the Radical papers
have paid me the high compliment of declaring that I am never
more impressive than when I have nothing to say.
THE LADY. I never read the Radical papers. All I can tell you is
that what we women admire in you is not the politician, but the
man of action, the heroic warrior, the beau sabreur.
AUGUSTUS [gloomily]. Madam, I beg! Please! My military exploits
are not a pleasant subject, unhappily.
THE LADY. Oh, I know I know. How shamefully you have been
treated! what ingratitude! But the country is with you. The women
are with you. Oh, do you think all our hearts did not throb and
all our nerves thrill when we heard how, when you were ordered to
occupy that terrible quarry in Hulluch, and you swept into it at
the head of your men like a sea-god riding on a tidal wave, you
suddenly sprang over the top shouting "To Berlin! Forward!";
dashed at the German army single-handed; and were cut off and
made prisoner by the Huns.
AUGUSTUS. Yes, madam; and what was my reward? They said I
had disobeyed orders, and sent me home. Have they forgotten
Nelson in the Baltic? Has any British battle ever been won except
by a bold initiative? I say nothing of professional jealousy, it
exists in the army as elsewhere; but it is a bitter thought to me
that the recognition denied me by my country--or rather by the
Radical cabal in the Cabinet which pursues my family with
rancorous class hatred--that this recognition, I say, came to me
at the hands of an enemy--of a rank Prussian.
THE LADY. You don't say so!
AUGUSTUS. How else should I be here instead of starving to death
in Ruhleben? Yes, madam: the Colonel of the Pomeranian regiment
which captured me, after learning what I had done, and conversing
for an hour with me on European politics and military strategy,
declared that nothing would induce him to deprive my country of
my services, and set me free. I offered, of course, to procure
the release in exchange of a German officer of equal quality; but
he would not hear of it. He was kind enough to say he could not
believe that a German officer answering to that description
existed. [With emotion.] I had my first taste of the ingratitude
of my own country as I made my way back to our lines. A shot from
our front trench struck me in the head. I still carry the
flattened projectile as a trophy [he throws it on the table; the
noise it makes testifies to its weight]. Had it penetrated to the
brain I might never have sat on another Royal Commission.
Fortunately we have strong heads, we Highcastles. Nothing has
ever penetrated to our brains.
THE LADY. How thrilling! How simple! And how tragic! But you will
forgive England? Remember: England! Forgive her.
AUGUSTUS [with gloomy magnanimity]. It will make no difference
whatever to my services to my country. Though she slay me, yet
will I, if not exactly trust in her, at least take my part in her
government. I am ever at my country's call. Whether it be the
embassy in a leading European capital, a governor-generalship in
the tropics, or my humble mission here to make Little Pifflington
do its bit, I am always ready for the sacrifice. Whilst England
remains England, wherever there is a public job to be done you
will find a Highcastle sticking to it. And now, madam, enough of
my tragic personal history. You have called on business. What can
I do for you?
THE LADY. You have relatives at the Foreign Office, have you not?
AUGUSTUS [haughtily]. Madam, the Foreign Office is staffed by my
relatives exclusively.
THE LADY. Has the Foreign Office warned you that you are being
pursued by a female spy who is determined to obtain possession of
a certain list of gun emplacements?
AUGUSTUS [interrupting her somewhat loftily]. All that is
perfectly well known to this department, madam.
THE LADY [surprised and rather indignant]. Is it? Who told you?
Was it one of your German brothers-in-law?
AUGUSTUS [injured, remonstrating]. I have only three German
brothers-in-law, madam. Really, from your tone, one would suppose
that I had several. Pardon my sensitiveness on that subject; but
reports are continually being circulated that I have been shot as
a traitor in the courtyard of the Ritz Hotel simply because I
have German brothers-in-law. [With feeling.] If you had a German
brother-in-law, madam, you would know that nothing else in the
world produces so strong an anti-German feeling. Life affords no
keener pleasure than finding a brother-in-law's name in the
German casualty list.
THE LADY. Nobody knows that better than I. Wait until you hear
what I have come to tell you: you will understand me as no one
else could. Listen. This spy, this woman--
AUGUSTUS [all attention]. Yes?
THE LADY. She is a German. A Hun.
AUGUSTUS. Yes, yes. She would be. Continue.
THE LADY. She is my sister-in-law.
AUGUSTUS [deferentially]. I see you are well connected, madam.
Proceed.
THE LADY. Need I add that she is my bitterest enemy?
AUGUSTUS. May I--[he proffers his hand. They shake, fervently.
>From this moment onward Augustus becomes more and more
confidential, gallant, and charming.]
THE LADY. Quite so. Well, she is an intimate friend of your
brother at the War Office, Hungerford Highcastle, Blueloo as you
call him, I don't know why.
AUGUSTUS [explaining]. He was originally called The Singing
Oyster, because he sang drawing-room ballads with such an
extraordinary absence of expression. He was then called the Blue
Point for a season or two. Finally he became Blueloo.
THE LADY. Oh, indeed: I didn't know. Well, Blueloo is simply
infatuated with my sister-in-law; and he has rashly let out to
her that this list is in your possession. He forgot himself
because he was in a towering rage at its being entrusted to you:
his language was terrible. He ordered all the guns to be shifted
at once.
AUGUSTUS. What on earth did he do that for?
THE LADY. I can't imagine. But this I know. She made a bet with
him that she would come down here and obtain possession of that
list and get clean away into the street with it. He took the bet
on condition that she brought it straight back to him at the War
Office.
AUGUSTUS. Good heavens! And you mean to tell me that Blueloo was
such a dolt as to believe that she could succeed? Does he take me
for a fool?
THE LADY. Oh, impossible! He is jealous of your intellect. The
bet is an insult to you: don't you feel that? After what you have
done for our country--
AUGUSTUS. Oh, never mind that. It is the idiocy of the thing I
look at. He'll lose his bet; and serve him right!
THE LADY. You feel sure you will be able to resist the siren? I
warn you, she is very fascinating.
AUGUSTUS. You need have no fear, madam. I hope she will come and
try it on. Fascination is a game that two can play at. For
centuries the younger sons of the Highcastles have had nothing to
do but fascinate attractive females when they were not sitting on
Royal Commissions or on duty at Knightsbridge barracks. By Gad,
madam, if the siren comes here she will meet her match.
THE LADY. I feel that. But if she fails to seduce you--
AUGUSTUS [blushing]. Madam!
THE LADY [continuing]--from your allegiance--
AUGUSTUS. Oh, that!
THE LADY. --she will resort to fraud, to force, to anything. She
will burgle your office: she will have you attacked and garotted
at night in the street.