Platero Y Yo

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#P#

la #paciencia# patience
el #padre# father
#pagar# pay
la #página# page
el #país# country
el #paisaje# landscape
la #paja# straw, blade (_of grass_)
el #pajarillo# _dim. of_ #pájaro#
el #pájaro# bird
la #palabra# word, speech
#pálido,-a# pale
la #palma# palm (_of the hand_); #las ----s# clapping (_of
hands_), applauding
el #palo# stick, log
el #pan# bread, loaf (_of bread_)
el #panadero# baker
la #pandereta# small tambourine
el #paño# cloth
el #pañuelo# handkerchief
el #papel# paper
el #papelillo# bit of paper; #los ----s# confetti
#para# for, in order to, at the time of
el #paraíso# paradise
#paralelamente# parallel to, in a parallel way
#pararse (en)# to stop (at)
#parecer# to seem; #----se (a)# to look like, resemble
la #pared# wall
el #párrafo# paragraph
la #parte# part; #ninguna ----# nowhere
el #participio: ---- pasivo# past participle
#partir# to split, divide, break; #---- de# to leave
#pasado,-a# past
#pasar# to pass, go; _impers_. to happen
el #pasito# short step; #---- corto# short-stepped gait
el #paso# step, gait
el #pastor# shepherd
la #pastora# shepherdess
la #Pastora# the Virgin Mary
la #pata# foot and leg of animals
la #patada# kick, step
la #patadita# _dim. of_ #patada#
#paternal# fatherly, paternal
el #patinillo# _dim. of_ #patio#
el #patio# yard, court
el #pato# duck
la #pausa# pause, delay
el #pavo# turkey
el #payaso# clown
la #paz# peace
el #pechillo# _dim. of_ #pecho#
el #pecho# chest, breast
el #pedazo# piece; #hacer ----s# to break into pieces
#pedir# (_i_) to ask, request
#pegar# to hit, beat; to give (_what the noun object implies_)
#pelear# to fight, quarrel; #----se# to come to blows
el #peligro# danger
el #pelo# hair
#peludo,-a# hairy, covered with hair
el #pellejillo# _dim. of_ #pellejo#
el #pellejo# wine skin
la #pena# pain, sorrow; #dar ---- a uno# to excite pity, make one
feel sorry
#péndulo,-a# hanging, pendent
el #péndulo# pendulum
#penetrante# penetrating
#penetrar# to penetrate, enter into, permeate
el #pensamiento# thought, pansy
#pensar# (_ie_) to think, meditate
#Pepe# Joe
#pequeñito,-a# _dim. of_ #pequeño,-a#
#pequeño,-a# small, little; #de ----# as a child
#pequeñuelo,-a# very little _or_ young
la #percepción# perception
#percibir# to perceive, note
#perder# (_ie_) to lose, disappear
el #perejil# parsley
la #perfección# perfection
#perfecto,-a# perfect, perfect tense
el #permiso# permission, leave
#permitir# to permit, allow
#pero# but
la #perra# female dog; five centime copper coin; #¡venga tu ----!# give
me your money!
el #perro# dog
la #persona# person
el #personaje# personage
#personal# personal
#pesado,-a# heavy
#pesar# to weigh; #a ---- de# in spite of
el #pesebre# manger
el #peso# weight
el #pétalo# petal
#piadoso,-a# sympathetic, kindly
el #picaporte# bolt (_of a door_)
el #pico# beak, bill (_of a bird_)
el #pie# foot
la #piedad# pity
la #piedra# stone
la #pierna# leg
la #pieza# piece
#Pinete# _proper noun, name of a fountain_
el #pino# pine
#pintado,-a# painted, colored, mottled
#pintar# to paint, color
#pintoresco,-a# picturesque
la #pintura# painting
la #piña# pine cone
#pisar# to step on
la #pistola# pistol
la #pita# century plant
la #placidez# placidness, calmness
la #plata# silver
#plateado,-a# silvery
el #platero# silversmith, jeweller
la #playa# beach
la #plaza# square; #---- de toros# bull ring
la #plenitud# plenitude, abundance
#pleno,-a# full, complete
la #pluma# feather, pen
el #plumón# soft plumage (_under the wings of birds_)
el #pobre# poor man, poor person
#pobre# poor, poor fellow
#poco,-a# little, small quantity; #a ----# soon; #---- a ----#
little by little
#poder# to be able, can
la #poesía# poetry, poem
el #poeta# poet
#poético,-a# poetic
#policromo,-a# many colored
el #polvo# dust
#polvoriento,-a# dusty
el #pollino# donkey
#poner# to put, place; #----se# to become; #----se a# begin,
undertake
el #poniente# the west
#popular# popular, of the people
#poquito,-a# _dim. of_ #poco#
#por# by, through, along; #---- dentro# within; #---- eso# on
that account; #---- escrito# in writing; #---- fin#
at last, finally; #---- fuera# on the outside;
#¿---- qué?# why?
#porque# because; #---- sí# because he just had to (_on
account of old age_)
el #portón# large door
#portorriqueño,-a# Porto Rican
la #posada# inn
#posar# to rest, settle, repose
#poseer# to possess, own
#posesivo,-a# possessive
#posible# possible
la #posición# position
el #postigo# shutter
el #potro# colt
el #poyo# stone seat against a wall; #---- de la ventana# window
seat
el #prado# field, meadow
#precedente# preceding
#preceder# to precede
#precisamente# precisely
el #pregón# cry
la #pregunta# question, inquiry
#preguntar# to ask, inquire
#premiar# to reward
el #premio# reward, prize
#prender# to seize, grasp, bind
#preparar# to prepare
#presentar# to present, introduce
el #presente# present
la #presidenta# _lady chosen to act as a kind of patroness at the
bull fight_
el #pretérito# preterite
#prieto,-a# very dark; compressed
#Prim y Prats#, Juan (1814-1870) _Spanish general and politician
who distinguished himself in the wars in Morocco
and in Mexico_
la #primavera# spring
#primero,-a# first, principal; _adv_. first
la #princesa# princess
#principalmente# principally
el #príncipe# prince
la #prisa# hurry, haste, speed
la #probabilidad# probability
#procurar# to try, endeavor
#producir# to produce
#profundamente# profoundly
el #pronombre# pronoun
#pronto# soon; #de ----# suddenly
#propio,-a# own
la #prosa# prose
#protestar# to protest
#proximo,-a# near
la #púa# thorn
la #publicación# publication
el #público# public
#público,-a# public
el #pueblo# town, village
el #puente# bridge
la #puerta# door; #---- falsa# side door
#pues# then, well; #---- sí# yes indeed
el #puesto# place
#pujante# powerful, strong
la #punta# point, end
el #puntal# pillar, prop, support; #los Puntales# _name of a vineyard_
el #punto# point; instant, moment; #al ----# immediately
el #puñalillo# small dagger
la #pureza# purity, innocence
el #puro# cigar
#puro,-a# pure, clear

#Q#

#que# _conj_. that, for, than; #qué# _rel. pro_. that,
who (whom) which; _int. pro_. #¿qué?# what?
#¿a qué?#, #¿para qué?# why?
#quebradizo,-a# frail, weak
#quebrar# (_ie_) to break, to moderate
#quedar# to stay, stop, remain to be left; #----se# to stay;
#no quedaba bien# it did not turn out well
la #queja# complaint; #tener ---- de# to have complaint against
#quemar# to burn, scorch
#querer# to wish, want; #---- a# to like, love; #---- decir# to mean
el #queso# cheese
#quien, ----es# who, the one who, whom
#¿quién, ----es?# who? whom? #¿de ----?# whose?
#quieto,-a# quiet, still
la #quijada# jaw, jaw bone
#Quijote# Don Quixote (_hero of Cervantes' famous novel_)
#quitar# to take away, remove
#quizá, quizás# perhaps, maybe

#R#

la #raíz# root, herb; origin
la #rama# branch
la #ramita# _dim. of_ #rama#
#Ramón# Raymond
la #ranilla# frog of the hoof
#rápido,-a# swift, rapid
#raro,-a# rare; #---- a vez# seldom
#raudo,-a# rapid, swift
la #raya# dash
el #rayo# ray (_of light_)
#razonar# to talk, argue
#real# real
#realizar# to realize, achieve
#reandar# to retravel
#rebuznar# to bray
el #rebuzno# braying (_of a donkey_)
#recargado,-a# set on (_as an appliqué_)
#recibir# to receive
#recio,-a# rude, coarse
el #recogimiento# absorption, concentration
#reconcentrado,-a# self-centered
el #reconcentramiento# concentration, attraction
#reconocer# to recognize
#recordar# (_ue_) to remember
el #recuerdo# remembrance
la #redacción# oral _or_ written composition
#redoblar# to repeat often
el #redoble# roll (_of a drum_)
#redondo,-a# round; clear, even
#reeditar# to reedit
#refinado,-a# refined
el #refinamiento# refinement
#reflexivo,-a# reflexive
el #regalo# gift, present
el #regato# small stream, pool
la #regla# rule, law; ruler
el #reguero# trickle, drip
#reidor# merry, joyous, hilarious
la #reina# queen
#reír# to laugh; #----se# to laugh
#relativo,-a# relative
#relinchar# to neigh
#reloj# watch, clock
#remoto,-a# remote, distant
#remover# (_ue_) to remove, take away; #----se# to stir, move
la #rendija# crevice, crack
#rendir# (_i_) to subdue, overcome
#renegrido,-a# blackish, dark brown
la #renovación# revival, renewal
#renovar# to renew
#reojo: mirar de ----# to look from the corners of the eyes
el #repaso# review
#resonar# (_ue_) to resound, ring
el #resorte# spring
#respetar# to respect, honor
el #respeto# respect
#resplandeciente# shining, bright
#responder# to detain, keep back; respond, answer
la #respuesta# answer, reply
la #retama# broom
#retener# to detain, keep back
la #revelación# revelation
#reventar# to burst, break
#revivir# to revive
#revolar# (_ue_) to fly around
#revolcar# (_ue_) to knock down; #----se# to wallow
#revolear# to fly around
la #revolución# revolution
#revolver# (_ue_) to turn; turn over, wrap up, envelop;
#----se# to move to and fro
el #rey# king
la #ribera# shore, beach
#riente# smiling, laughing
#rígido,-a# stiff, rigid
el #rincón# corner
el #río# river
#Río Tinto# _a town in the province of Huelva, Spain_
la #riqueza# wealth, richness
la #risa# laugh, laughter
#risueño,-a# smiling, pleasing
#rizoso,-a# curly, crimpy
#robar# to steal
el #roble# oak tree, oak (_wood_)
el #rocín# nag
#Rocinante# _name of Don Quixote's horse_
#rodar# to roll, revolve, rotate
#rodear# to surround, encircle
el #rodrigón# vine prop
#rojo,-a# red, flushed
el #romance# ballad
#romano,-a# Roman
el #romero# rosemary
#romper# to break; #----se# to become moderate
la #ropa# clothes
la #rosa# rose; rose color
#rosado,-a# rosy
el #rosal# rose bush
la #rosca# ring-formed biscuit
#roto,-a# broken, torn, ragged
#rozar# to graze, touch lightly
#rubio,-a# blonde, golden
el #rucio# donkey
la #rueda# wheel
el #ruido# noise
el #rumor# sound, murmur
#rumoroso,-a# murmuring

#S#

la #sábana# sheet (_for a bed_)
#saber# to know, know how
el #sabor# taste, flavor
#sacar# to take out, pull out
el #saco# sack, bag
la #sala# parlor, living room
la #salamandra# salamander (_a species of lizard_)
el #saliente# projection, end
#salir# (#de#) to go out, leave, issue from
la #salita# _dim. of_ #sala#
#saltar# to jump, leap, frisk
el #salto# cataract, falls
#saludar# to greet, bow
la #salvia# sage
#San# Saint
#Sancho# _name of Don Quixote's squire_
la #sangre# blood
la #sanguijuela# leech
#sano,-a# sound, healthy
el #santo# saint
el #sarmiento# twig of grape vine
la #satisfacción# satisfaction
#satisfecho,-a# satisfied
#seco,-a# dry; harsh, severe
el #secreto# secret
#secreto,-a# secret, hidden, obscure
el #segador# harvester
#seguir# (_i_) to follow, continue, remain
#según# _adv_. according to, as
#segundo,-a# second
#seguro,-a# secure, safe; sure, certain
#selecto,-a# select
#sellar# to stamp
el #sello# stamp
la #semana# week
la #sencillez# simplicity
#sencillo,-a# simple, light, plain
la #sensibilidad# sensibility, sensitiveness
#sensitivo,-a# sensitive
#sentado,-a# seated
#sentar# (_ie_) to set, fit; ----#se# to be seated
el #sentido# meaning
#sentido,-a# sensitive, feeling
#sentimental# sentimental
el #sentimiento# sentiment, feeling
#sentir# (_ie_) to feel, perceive by the senses
#septiembre# September
la #sepultura# grave, tomb
#ser# to be
la #serenidad# serenity, tranquillity
#sereno,-a# serene, calm, clear
#serio,-a# serious, grave
#servir# (_i_) to serve; #---- para#, to be useful _or_ fit for
#Sevilla#, Seville (_largest city of Andalusia_)
#si# if
#sí# yes
#siempre# always; ----#que# whenever
#siguiente# following
el #silbido# whistle, whistling sound
el #silencio# silence, stillness
#silencioso,-a# silent, still
la #silla# chair; saddle
la #sillita# _dim. of_ #silla#
#simpático,-a# sympathetic, attractive, charming
#simple# simple
#sin# without
#sinceramente# sincerely
la #sinceridad# sincerity
#sincero,-a# sincere
#singular# peculiar
#sino# but
#siquiera: ni (no)----# not even
#sobre# on, upon, over; #---- todo# especially
la #sobriedad# contention, restraint
la #sobrina# niece
el #sobrino# nephew
#socavar# to undermine
#sofocado,-a# breathless
#sofocar# to choke, smother
el #sol# sun, sunlight; #al ----# in the sun; #ver el ----# see
the light of day
#solamente# only
la #soledad# solitude, loneliness
la #solicitud# solicitude
#solitario,-a# lonely, lonesome
#solo,-a# alone, single, solitary
#sólo# only
#soltar# (_ue_) to untie, loosen, let go
#sollozante# sobbing, plaintive
la #sombra# shade, shadow, darkness
el #sombrero# hat
#sombrío,-a# shady; gloomy
#sonar# (_ue_) to sound, ring
el #sonido# sound, noise
#sonoro,-a# sonorous, loud
#sonreír# to smile
#soñado,-a# dream
#soñador,-a# dreamy
#soñar (con)# to dream (_of_)
#soñoliento,-a# sleepy, drowsy
#sorprender# to surprise, take unawares
#suave# soft, smooth, delicate, mellow
#subir# to go up, mount; raise, lift up, pull up
#súbito,-a# sudden, hasty
#subordinado,-a# subordinate
#subrayar# to underline
el #substantivo# substantive
#sucio,-a# dirty
el #sudor# sweat, perspiration
#sudoroso,-a# sweating, perspiring
el #suelo# ground, floor; #echarse al ---- # to dismount
#suelto,-a# _p.p_. of #soltar#
el #sueño# sleep, drowsiness; dream
#sufrir# to suffer, endure; undergo
el #sujeto# subject
#sumir# to sink
#sumiso,-a# submissive, humble
#superior# superior
el #superlativo# superlative
#supremo,-a# supreme
el #sur# South
#surgir# to arise
#susceptible# susceptible, capable
#suspirar# to sigh, breathe
el #suspiro# sigh
#sustituír# to substitute
el #susto# scare, fright

#T#

la #taberna# tavern
la #tabla# board
#tácito,-a# tacit, silent
#tal,----es# such
el #talle# form, figure; girdle, belt; #de ----# around the shoulders
el #tamaño# size, stature
#también# also
el #tambor(cillo)# drum
#tampoco# _adv_. neither, not either
#tan# so, as
#tanto,-a# so much, as much; _pl_. so many, as many;
#en ----# in the meantime; #por lo ----# therefore
#tapar# to cover, conceal
la #tapia# mud wall
la #tarde# afternoon, evening; _adv_. late
la #tardecita,# _dim. of_ #tarde#
#técnico,-a# technical
la #teja# roof tile
el #tejado# tiled roof
el #tema# theme, composition
#temblar# (_ie_) to tremble, quiver
#tembloroso,-a# tremulous, shivering
#temer# to fear
el #temperamento# temperament
la #tempestad# tempest, storm
#temprano,-a# early; _adv_. early, soon
#tender# to stretch out, extend
el #tenducho# wretched shop
#tener# to have, possess; to be the matter with; ---- #cabida# to
find room, find a place; #---- el corazón epcogido#
to be downhearted; #---- queja de# to have complaint
against
#tenso,-a# stretched, extended
#teñir# (_i_) to dye, stain
#tercero,-a# third
la #ternura# tenderness, softness
#terrible# dreadful, terrible
el #tesoro# treasure, wealth
el #testuz# nape, crown (_of the head_)
#tibiamente# carelessly
la #tibieza# tepidity; absence of extreme heat _or_ cold
#tibio,-a# tepid, warm; mild, balmy; feeble
el #tiempo# time, weather; tense
#tierno,-a# tender, affectionate
la #tierra# earth, land; #---- adentro# inland
la #tijera# scissors
el #timbre# timbre, tone
la #tinta# ink, color
#tinto,-a# dyed, tinged; red (_wine_)
el #tío# uncle; _coll_. good old man
#tirar (de)# to pull
el #tiro# shot, discharge (_of a firearm_)
el #tirón# pull, tug
#tísico,-a# consumptive
#tiznar# to smear with soot
la #tizne# soot, grime
#tocar# to touch; play (_musical instrument_);
#---- las palmas# to clap the hands
#todavía# still, yet
#todo,-a# all, every; #----os# everybody; #del ----# entirely;
#sobre ----# especially
#tomar# to take, grasp
el #tomo# volume
#tonto,-a# silly, foolish; _m. and f_. foolish person
la #topada# bump, blow
#topar# to strike against; touch
el #torbellino# whirlpool
#tordo,-a# dapple-gray
#torear# to fight bulls in the ring; _coll_. to tease
el #torero# bull fighter
#torno: en ----# round about, on the outside
el #toro# bull; #los ----s# bull fight; #corrida de ----s# bull
fight; #plaza de ----s# bull ring
#torpemente# slowly
la #torre,# tower
#tosco,-a# crude, uncouth
#toser# to cough
#tostado,-a# tanned
#tostar# to toast, tan
#trabar# to join, fasten; #---- amistad con# make the acquaintance of
#tradicional# traditional
la #traducción# translation
#traducir# to translate
#traer# to bring, lead
#trágico,-a# tragic
el #traje# dress, costume
#tranquilo,-a# calm, quiet
#tras# after, behind
el #trato# treatment
#treinta# thirty
el #tren# train
#tres# three
#trescientos# three hundred
el #trigo# wheat
el #trino# trill (_musical_)
#triste# sad, sorrowful
la #tristeza# sadness
la #trompeta# trumpet, bugle
el #tropel# crowd
#trotar# to trot
el #trote# trot; #---- cerrado# short trot
el #trotecillo# _dim. of_ trote

#U#

#último,-a# last, remote
el #umbral# threshold
el #único# only one
#único,-a# only, rare, unique
#unir# to join, unite; #----se# to join
la #universidad# university
#uno,-a# one; #----s# some
#usar# to use
el #uso# use
la #uva# grape

#V#

la #vacación# vacation
#vaciar# to empty
#vacío,-a# empty
#vagamente# vaguely, lazily
#vago,-a# roaming, wandering
#valer# to be worth, to be valid _or_ binding; #eso no vale#
that doesn't count
#valiente# valiant, brave
el #vals# waltz
el #vallado# inclosure, stockade
el #valle# valley
#vano,-a# vain, futile
la #variación# change, variation
#veinte# twenty
la #vejez# old age
la #vela# candle
#velado,-a# veiled, hidden; hushed
el #velador# lamp table
la #vena# vein
la #vendimia# vintage, harvest
el #vendimiador# vintager
la #vendimiadora# vintager
#venir# to come (_the reflexive form is often used instead of the
neuter verb_)
la #ventana# window; #poyo de la ----# window seat
la #ventanilla# _dim. of_ #ventana#
#ver# to see, observe
el #verano# summer
el #verbo# verb
la #verdad# truth; #de ----# real; #es ----# it is true
#verdadero,-a# true, real
#verde# green
la #vereda# path; #---- abajo# down the path
el #vergel# flower garden
la #verja# iron grating
el #verso# verse; _pl_. poems
#verter# (_ie_) to pour out
el #vestidillo# _dim. of_ vestido
el #vestido# dress, clothes
#vestir# (_i_) to dress; #a medio ----# half dressed;
#----se# to be dressed, dress oneself; #vestido de
limpio# dressed in clean clothes
la #vez# time; #de ---- en cuando# from time to time; #de una
----# at once; #en ---- de# instead of; #otra
----# again; #rara ----# seldom; #dos veces#
twice
el #viajante# commercial traveler
#viajar# to travel
#vibrante# vibrating
#vibrar# to vibrate, resound
#viceversa# _adv_. vice versa
la #vida# life
#viejecito,-a# _dim. of_ viejo
#viejo,-a# old; _m. and f_. old man, old woman; #----s# old people
#Viena# Vienna (_capital of Austria_)
el #viento# wind
el #vino# wine
la #viña# vineyard
#violento,-a# violent, boisterous
la #violeta# violet
la #virilidad# manhood
la #virtud# virtue, power; #por ---- de# by virtue of
la #visión# vision
#visitar# to visit
la #víspera# eve, day before
la #vista# sight, view
#vistosamente# beautifully, showily
#vistoso,-a# showy, beautiful
la #viuda# widow
la #viudita# _dim. of_ viuda
la #vivacidad# vivacity
#vivir# to live
#vivo,-a# alive, active, lively
la #vocación# calling, vocation
la #vocería# clamor, outcry
el #volante# flounce
#volar# (_ue_) to fly
#volver# (_ue_) to turn, return, go back
#vosotros, ----as# you
la #voz# voice; #en ---- alta# aloud
el #vuelo# flight
la #vuelta# turn, return; #de ---- de# on the way back from
#vuestro,-a# your

#Y#

#y# and
#ya# already, now
la #yerba# grass
#yergue# _see_ #erguir#
#yerto,-a# stiff, motionless
#yo# I

#Z#

el #zaguán# entrance, hall
la #zanja# ditch, trench
el #zapato# shoe
la #zarzamora# blackberry bush

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